"Ah, ke hobane'ng ha ruby e theko e boima ho feta safire?"Ha re shebeng nyeoe ea 'nete pele
Ka 2014, ruby e khubelu ea 10.10-carat ea Burmese ntle le ho chesa leeba e rekisoang bakeng sa HK $ 65.08 milione.
Ka 2015, sapphire ea cornflower sapphire ea 10.33-carat e sa chesoang e rekisoa ka HK $ 19.16 milione.
Ho rarolla bothata bona, hopola lintlha tse tharo tsa motheo tsa mahakoe: botle, ho tšoarella le ho se fumanehe.
Sheba pele ho tšoarella, bofubelu le boputsoa bo tšoana, boima ba mohs ke 9, litšobotsi tsa crystallography, cleavage cleavage li tšoana.Sheba hape o motle.
E khubelu, e putsoa, e tala ke ea molumo o ka sehloohong, hape ke molumo o tummeng ka ho fetisisa.
Motho e mong le e mong o na le botle bo fapaneng, batho ba bang ba rata mebala e futhumetseng ea 'mala o mofubelu, ba bang ba rata mebala e batang ea' mala o moputsoa, ha ba ngangisana ka hore na bofubelu kapa boputsoa bo botle, ho itšetlehile haholo ka khetho ea motho.
Qoba botle le ho tšoarella, 'me u sala ka khaello.
Ee ho joalo.Ruby e fumaneha ka seoelo ho feta safire.
Ke hobane'ng ha Ruby e fokola haholo?
Lirubi ha li fumanehe ho feta li-sapphire, eseng feela ka lihlahisoa, empa hape le ka boholo ba kristale, ka mabaka a mararo a sehlooho:
● Ho na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mebala
Joalo ka ha bohle re tseba, ruby e mebala ka trace element Chromium Cr, safire e mebala ka tšepe le titanium.
Ho na le chromium e nyane haholo ho feta tšepe bokaholimo ba lefatše, ho bolelang hore lirubi ha li hlahise litholoana ho feta safire.
Chromium ha e khetholle feela 'mala oa mahakoe a corundum, empa e boetse e etsa qeto ea ho khanya le ho tlala ha mebala ea ruby.
Lirubi hangata li na le pakeng tsa 0.9% le 4% chromium, e fapaneng ho tloha ho pinki ho ea ho bofubelu bo khanyang.Ha chromium e phahame, ke ruby e hloekileng ka ho fetisisa.
Ha se lelapa la corundum feela.Majoe a mebala ea Chrome a nkoa e le a bohlokoa.
Ka mohlala, emerald ea lelapa la Beryl e na le 'mala o motala o ke keng oa bapisoa, o khanyang le tlhahiso e sa tloaelehang, e behiloeng har'a majoe a bohlokoa a mahlano a holimo, a beha aquamarine ea lelapa le le leng moriting.
Mohlala, lelapa la garnet Tsavorite, hape le 'mala oa chromium element, khaello le boleng bo fetang ba lelapa la magnesium aluminium garnet, garnet ea tšepe ea aluminium.
● Likristale li na le boholo bo sa tšoaneng
Ruby e hola sebakeng se thata haholo ho feta safire.
Tikoloho ea kholo ea corundum ke ea boselamose haholo, kapa e hanyetsana haholo le sebaka sa kholo ea chromium, joalo ka tšepe le titanium, e le hore tlhahiso ea tlhaho ea safire e kholo ea carat;Kapa khetho ea chromium, e nyane ho lekana ho hlahisa lirubi tse nang le likristale tse nyane haholo.
Ho kopantsoe le maemo a futsanehileng a merafo, lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng tse lebisang ho hlahisa kristale ea ruby hangata e nyenyane, boholo ba lihlahisoa tse felileng tlas'a carat e le 'ngoe, carat e fetang e le' ngoe e fokotsehile haholo, le lirubi tse fetang 3 tsa boleng bo phahameng, ho thata ho li fumana. 'marakeng oa bareki ka bongata, ho feta 5 carat, the regulars of the fantisi ka holimo 10 carat haholo, ho thata haholo ho bona, hangata khatholla fantisi rekoto.
Ho kopantsoe le maemo a futsanehileng a merafo, lintlha tse fapa-fapaneng tse lebisang ho hlahisa kristale ea ruby hangata e nyenyane, boholo ba lihlahisoa tse felileng tlas'a carat e le 'ngoe, carat e fetang e le' ngoe e fokotsehile haholo, le lirubi tse fetang 3 tsa boleng bo phahameng, ho thata ho li fumana. 'marakeng oa bareki ka bongata, ho feta 5 carat, the regulars of the fantisi ka holimo 10 carat haholo, ho thata haholo ho bona, hangata khatholla fantisi rekoto.
Tikoloho ea kholo ea safire e amanang le ruby "mamello" e meng, tlhahiso ea kristale ka kakaretso e kholo ho feta ruby, 'maraka o moholo oa 3-5 carat o tloaelehile, 10 carat boleng bo phahameng le bona bo ka khethoa.
● Ho hlaka ho fapane
Balateli ba Ruby ba tlameha ho tseba "makhetlo a leshome a khubelu a robong" polelo ena.
Ke ka lebaka la tikoloho ea lihele tse phelang tsa ruby hangata ho na le palo e kholo ea li-inclusions tse tiileng ka ruby, 'me li-inclusions tse ling li tla baka mapetsong a ruby nakong ea kholo ea eona.
Ka hona, ho na le lirubi tse 'maloa tse hlakileng haholo, haholo-holo mali a khubelu a maeba a Burmese, k'hothone, crack, khaello ea diminerale,' mele oa tranelate le liphoso tse ling li tloaelehile haholo.Seo re se phehellang ha re reka se boetse se "hloekile mahlo", kahoo re ke ke ra ba thata haholo ka kristale.
Ka kakaretso, lihlahisoa tsa ruby tse tlaase ho feta tsa safire, 'me lihlahisoa tsa ruby tse nang le boleng bo phahameng le carat e kholo li bile li le tlaase ho feta sapphire ea sehlopha se le seng.
Khaello e etsa qeto ea hore lirubi hangata li theko e boima ho feta safire.
Ruby KAPA Sapphire?
Kahoo ha re reka, haholo-holo bakeng sa pokello ea matsete, na re lokela ho reka ruby kapa safire?
Pele ho tsohle, safire e khubelu le emeralde ka sebele ke tse tharo tse tšoanelehang ka ho fetisisa tsa pokello ea matsete ea mahakoe a mebala, a nang le tlhahiso e fokolang, bamameli ba bangata le keketseho e kholo.
Haeba u rata mollo o tukang, khanya e khanyang ea hoseng, le matla a khanyang a lirubi, joale lirubi le tsona li u tlisetsa thabo, khotsofalo, matla le mahlohonolo.
Taba ea bobeli, khetha ruby kapa safire, ho latela khetho ea hau ea botle.E 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tse kholo tsa mahakoe ke hore a khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa rona tsa botle.
Haeba u rata leoatle le bulehileng, mantsiboea a khutsitseng, le sephiri se khutsitseng sa safire, joale safire le eona e tlisa pholiso, khotso, matla le mahlohonolo.
Qetellong, sheba moralo oa tšebeliso ea chelete.Hangata lirubi li theko e boima ho feta li-sapphire, kahoo haeba u na le tekanyetso ea lichelete 'me u sa khone ho finyella ruby ea boleng bo phahameng, safire ke khetho.
Nako ea poso: Jun-08-2022